Apartments For sale in Nyugat Dunantul

NEWLY BUILT APARTMENTS IN A BEAUTIFUL ENVIRONMENT IN HEGYESHALOM - HANDOVER IN THE SECOND HALF OF 2026! I am offering newly built apartments for sale in HEGYESHALOM, close to the Austrian and Slovak borders! Vienna and Bratislava are easily accessible via the M1 motorway. A limited number of apartments ranging from 32 to 44 m² are available in this beautiful setting. The recommended ground floor apartment features a garden of 30 m². The property includes an American-style kitchen and a bathroom with a toilet. The apartments are equipped with the most modern heating system (individual metered central heat pump underfloor heating). The heat pump also provides cooling for the apartments in summer. The building is equipped with modern thermal insulation, making it easy to keep utility costs low. Garage and parking space can also be purchased with the apartments! The listed price indicates a heated finished state. However, the developer also undertakes the turnkey execution according to individual needs! Immediate financing options are available (e.g., CSOK, mortgage loan, baby waiting, unsecured loans). OTP Ingatlanpont helps find the best financial solutions so you can find your dream home! Feel free to contact me with any questions! Reference number: M308197 Reference number: M308197-HO

A fully renovated apartment is for sale in Kapuvár, a charming town located halfway between Sopron and Győr in Győr-Moson-Sopron county. This 56 square meter apartment, situated on the 3rd floor, underwent comprehensive renovation in 2025. The layout includes a living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, WC, and hallway. The apartment features new flooring and a brand new gas boiler, with all windows replaced with plastic ones. Everything speaks for itself on-site. Feel free to reach out.

A 120 m² courtyard apartment for sale near the city center of Nagykanizsa. Features: - Brick and concrete foundation, brick walls - Roof covered with tiles, renovated about 12 years ago - Floor area: 120 m² (82 m² is noted on the title deed, data before apartment expansion) - Utilities: water, electricity, gas, and sewage connected - Common cost: 14,000 HUF - 2 rooms + winter garden, which can be used as an office, living room, or bedroom according to the new owner's needs - Kitchen, pantry - 2 bathrooms with toilet, one with shower, the other with bathtub - Heating: gas boiler - Hot water supply from an electric boiler - Windows are made of plastic and equipped with shutters - Own workshop - Electrical network renovated - 10 m² private storage - Attic can be converted The common courtyard has 15 apartments. Parking is provided in the closed courtyard in front of the property. The courtyard is shared, but a private space can be created around the apartment for grilling, children's playground, kitchen garden, etc. The property has clear ownership, is free of encumbrances, and can be occupied in a short time. Our agency offers comprehensive services to clients in search of properties. We provide expert advice, free loan and CSOK administration, energy certificate preparation, and assistance with affordable legal fees.

This stunning 69 m² apartment is located on the first floor of a charming five-apartment building in the heart of Szentgotthárd. It features two spacious 23 m² bedrooms, a well-designed layout with a separate toilet, a shower bathroom, a pantry, and a cozy hallway. The apartment is bright and airy, thanks to large windows overlooking the street. Recent renovations include a complete electrical system overhaul with Legrand fixtures, updated plumbing with Geberit fixtures, new ceramic tiles in wet areas and the hallway, and a modern, insulated steel security door. The high ceiling of 355 cm allows for the possibility of a gallery. Heating is provided by gas convectors and two tiled stoves. The monthly common cost is 17,217 HUF, covering reserve fund contributions. Parking is available for free in the backyard, and the area boasts excellent infrastructure with all essential services just a few minutes' walk away. The property is free of encumbrances and ready for immediate occupancy, with optional furniture available. For a personal viewing, please call to schedule an appointment!

Yearning for rural tranquility without the hassle of gardening? Make an offer – all proposals will be considered! This 55 m², renovatable apartment with a balcony is available on the first floor in Oszkó, nestled in nature's embrace. Here, you can enjoy village peace and stunning views, while focusing solely on creating your dream home instead of yard work. - 2 separate bedrooms - Separate bathroom, WC, and pantry - Spacious balcony with breathtaking views - Renovatable – tailor it entirely to your taste Oszkó is located just 5 km from Vasvár, in a friendly, calm environment where all essential services are accessible. An ideal choice if you want to escape the city yet prefer not to deal with the responsibilities of a house with a garden.

An impressive apartment with unique features is available for sale on the outskirts of Szombathely city center! Located on the high ground floor of a Bauhaus-style building, this well-maintained six-flat condominium has recently undergone a complete roof replacement, and the building's sewage system and cellar insulation were updated just two years ago. The property boasts a communal garden in the inner courtyard. This uniquely designed apartment combines civil style with a modern appearance. It is oriented on three sides (SW-N-NE), with all rooms having windows and plenty of sunlight. The comprehensive technical and aesthetic renovation was completed in 2008. Covering 143 m², it includes an entrance hall, a lounge, a living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining area, a bathroom with a toilet, a corridor, and a separate toilet, along with a partially covered terrace of 9.5 m² overlooking the bird-song inner garden. Surprisingly low maintenance costs are associated with this property considering its size. Heating is provided by a gas boiler with radiator heating and thermostat control. The apartment also includes a private cellar of 5 m². Parking is available at the entrance of the building. The property is free of encumbrances and can be occupied relatively quickly... For more information, feel free to reach out!

Spacious apartment/office for sale in the city centre of Zalaegerszeg! If central location, easy accessibility, and flexibility in property function are important to you, look no further! This 1st-floor, 108 m² property is an ideal choice for an apartment, office, or even a clinic. Alongside a spacious living room and three separate rooms, it features a bathroom with a shower, kitchen, dining area, hallway, and separate WC. The property is in good condition, with windows facing the street, and it includes two smaller balconies. Thanks to its central location, all important points in the city are just a few minutes away. Do you have questions about how to tailor this property perfectly to your business needs? Contact us and see this versatile property in person! The property currently functions as an office and is company-owned.

An apartment for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in the Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer is starting the construction of a residential building using high-quality materials. This property features a private garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor, with a unique internal two-level layout. The price applies to a heating-ready state, which includes: gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, plumbing, sewage, and electrical installation with pressure testing, internal walls finished with smoothed plaster, straight drywall suspended ceiling, and pre-installed ducts for 2 air conditioning units up to 2 meters in length. The terrace and entrance will be finished with gravel or raw concrete, with a gravel path. Cooling-heating air conditioning units can be ordered at a price of HUF 400,000 each. Outside, surface parking will be provided. Key-ready finishing is also possible according to individual needs. Mosonszolnok village is located between Lake Fertő and the Danube, 6 km from the M1 motorway, at the confluence of the Moson Plain, Szigetköz, and the Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away and Győr is 45 km away. The village boasts excellent infrastructure, including a nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, town hall, and train station. I am available to present the construction site and the plans to my clients either on-site or in our office. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to contact me at my contact details! Purchasing this property offers numerous possibilities for you and your family. We provide free, comprehensive loan management services with unique discounts through OTP Group expertise. If I have piqued your interest, please reach out to me at the contact provided. +36709078007 Reference number: M281318-HO

In Levél, Győr-Moson-Sopron County, modern apartments are available for purchase in a thoughtfully designed new construction project. The building structure features a monolithic reinforced concrete frame with walls made of Leiertherm 30 N+F bricks, and soundproof partition walls constructed from 10 cm acoustic bricks. The façade is insulated with a 15 cm Austrotherm Dryvit system, and the roof insulation uses the AUSTROTHERM AT-N100 system. The windows are triple-glazed with five air chambers. Most ground-floor apartments come with exclusive use of a garden, while those on the upper floors have balconies. Storage and parking can be purchased as needed. Heating and hot water supply are provided by a central turbo gas boiler with underfloor heating and individual heat meters. The images provided are for illustration only! The apartments offer modern solutions and various floor plans, set in a peaceful, green environment with spacious, sunny layouts and adjoining terraces and gardens, from a builder with years of experience! High rental potential and guaranteed rental income! If you have any further questions, feel free to contact me at your convenience! Purchasing this property offers numerous opportunities for you and your family. Upon request, we provide free, comprehensive mortgage administration with unique discounts from OTP Group's expertise. If I have piqued your interest, please reach out to me at the contact number below. +36709078007 Reference number: M285814-HO

An apartment for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer is starting construction of a high-quality apartment building using premium materials. This internal two-storey property features its own garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor. The price is for a heating-ready state, including gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, plumbing, and electrical base installations with pressure testing, smooth plastered internal walls, straight drywall ceilings, and provision for two air conditioning units with 2 meters of tubing. The terrace and entrance will be finished with gravel or raw concrete, with a gravel path. Cooling-heating air conditioning units can be ordered at a price of 400,000 HUF each. Surface parking will be created in front of the property. Key-ready completion is also possible based on individual needs. Mosonszolnok village is situated between Lake Fertő and the Danube, 6 km from the M1 motorway, at the junction of the Mosoni Plain, Szigetköz, and Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km, and Győr is 45 km away. The village offers a high level of infrastructure, including nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, municipal hall, and train station. I can present the construction site and project documentation to my clients on-site or in my office. If you have questions or need more information, please feel free to contact me! Purchasing this property offers numerous possibilities for you and your family. We provide free, comprehensive mortgage processing services with unique discounts through the expertise of OTP Group. If I have piqued your interest, please reach out to me at +36709078007.

An apartment is for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer is starting the construction of a condominium using high-quality construction materials. This property features a private garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor, with a unique internal two-level layout. The price refers to a heating-ready state, which includes: gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, plumbing, sewage, and electrical base installations tested for pressure, internal walls with smoothed plaster, straight drywall ceiling, and 2 air conditioning pipes up to 2 meters in length. The terrace and entrance are to be finished with gravel or raw concrete, with a gravel sidewalk. Cooling and heating air conditioning can be ordered at a price of HUF 400,000/each. Surface parking will be created in front of the property. A turnkey finish is also possible, tailored to individual needs. Mosonszolnok village is situated between Lake Fertő and the Danube, just 6 km from the M1 motorway, at the junction of the Szigetköz and Fertő-Hanság basins. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away, and Győr is 45 km distant. The village has a high level of infrastructural supply, including a nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, municipal office, and railway station. I present the construction site and the planning documents to my clients both on-site and in my office. Please feel free to contact me for questions or further information! Purchasing this property offers numerous opportunities for you and your family. We provide free, comprehensive mortgage administration services with unique discounts through OTP Group expertise. If I have sparked your interest, please reach out to me using the contact information below. +36709078007

An apartment for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer begins construction of the apartment building using high-quality materials, offering a two-level property with a private garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor. The price refers to a heating-ready state, which includes: gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, basic water, sewage, and electrical installation with pressure testing, internal walls finished with smoothed plaster, straight drywall ceiling, and 2 climate ductings of up to 2m. The terrace and entrance will be covered with gravel or raw concrete, with a pathway also gravelled. Cooling and heating air conditioning can be ordered at a price of 400,000 HUF each. Surface parking will be created in front of the property. A turnkey finish is also possible based on individual preferences. Mosonszolnok village is located between Lake Fertő and the Danube, 6 km from the M1 motorway, lying on the Moson Plain at the confluence of the Szigetköz and Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away, and Győr is 45 km away. The village boasts a high level of infrastructure, including a nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, municipal office, and train station. I present the construction site and the planning documents to my clients on-site or in our office. Feel free to contact me for any questions or further information! Purchasing this property offers numerous opportunities for you and your family. We provide free, comprehensive loan administration with unique discounts from OTP Group’s expertise. If I have piqued your interest, please reach out to me at +36709078007.

The Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency offers this apartment in Győr with reference number #174631. Located in one of Győr's most sought-after areas, Szabadhegy, this new build apartment of 87 m2 on the first floor is available for sale with a completion date at the end of 2025! Key Features of L3 Apartment: - 87 m2 - Open plan living room with American kitchen + 3 bedrooms - Balcony - Underfloor heating with Bosch gas boiler - Air conditioning preparation included - Optional purchase of parking space: 2,000,000 HUF + VAT each - Delivered in a heating-ready state, but turnkey completion can be requested if desired Perfect choice for families or as an investment opportunity! If this apartment for sale in Győr has caught your interest or if you would like more information about any other apartment, please feel free to contact us. Reference number: #174631 As a member of Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency, I look forward to presenting you with our full range of nationwide offerings. Would you like to request a loan for purchasing this apartment? Our independent loan expert is here to assist you with free loan mediation. We also support you in the purchase process with our additional services (such as property valuation, energy certification, and legal support). A home is value. Real estate is business.

The Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency offers for sale a győri apartment with reference number #174668. Located in one of Győr's most popular districts, Szabadhegy, we present this new build, first-floor apartment of 83.78 m² with a handover scheduled for the end of 2025! Key features of the L2 Apartment: - 83.78 m² living space - Open-plan kitchen with living room + 3 bedrooms - Balcony - Underfloor heating with Bosch gas boiler - Air conditioning preparation included in the price - Option to purchase a parking space: 2,000,000 HUF + VAT per unit - The apartment will be handed over in a heating-ready state, but turnkey completion can be requested if desired Perfect choice for families or even for investment purposes! If this győri apartment has caught your interest or if you want more information about any other apartment, please feel free to contact us. Reference number: #174668. As a member of the Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency, I look forward to presenting you with our full range of nationwide offerings. Do you need financing for purchasing the apartment? Our independent loan expert will assist you with free loan brokerage. We also support you in the purchase with our additional services (e.g., property valuation, energy certification, legal background). Home is value. Real estate is business.

The Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency offers for sale a 87 m² newly built apartment located on the first floor in one of Győr's most popular districts, Szabadhegy, with a handover at the end of 2025. Key features of the apartment include: - Open-plan kitchen and living room + 4 bedrooms - Balcony - Underfloor heating with Bosch gas boiler - Air conditioning preparation included in the price - Option to purchase a parking space at 2 million HUF + VAT each The property is handed over in heating-ready condition, but a fully finished key-ready option is available upon request. Perfect choice for families or even for investment purposes! If this apartment in Győr has caught your interest or if you would like more information about any other apartments, please feel free to contact us. Reference number: #174669. As a member of the Openhouse Győr - Belváros Real Estate Agency, I look forward to presenting our full range of nationwide offers. Looking to apply for a mortgage for your apartment purchase? Our independent mortgage expert will assist you with free mortgage brokerage services. We also support you in your purchase with additional services (e.g., property valuation, energy performance certificate, legal background). Home is value. Real estate is business.

For sale in the Aquamarin Residential Park, a pristine 93m² gas-heated, brick-built apartment located in the heart of Teskánd, Zala County. The apartment features bright, spacious rooms, ideal for those seeking urban comfort close to nature. The heart of the home is the open-plan living area with an American kitchen, perfect for family and friends gatherings, and with an option to create an additional room, further personalizing the property to suit the new owner's needs. Practicality is served by a utility room housing both the washing machine and the heating boiler, ensuring a pleasant temperature even on cooler days. The bathroom offers true comfort at the end of the day; alongside a corner bathtub, a shower is also available, catering to everyone's ideal relaxation method. The separate toilet adds convenience for larger families. A pantry opening from the kitchen provides excellent storage space for food, thanks to the northern window. The balcony boasts lovely views of the green courtyard, making it the perfect spot for morning coffee or relaxation after a long day. Attention has also been given to storage; built-in wardrobes in the stairwell help maintain order. The surface parking in the enclosed courtyard is included in the purchase price, ensuring convenient parking for the new owner. This beautiful apartment awaits its new owner who values quality, tranquility, and proximity to nature. Don't miss this rare opportunity to find a home in one of Teskánd's most sought-after residential parks! For further information and to schedule a viewing, please contact the details below.

Spacious apartment/office for sale in the city center of Zalaegerszeg! If a central location, easy accessibility, and flexibility in property function are important to you, look no further! This 1st-floor, 108 m² property is an ideal choice for a home, office, or even a clinic. In addition to a spacious living room and three separate rooms, it features a bathroom with a shower, kitchen, dining area, hallway, and separate WC. The property is in good condition, with street-facing windows, and comes with two smaller balconies. Thanks to its central location, all key points of the city are just a few minutes away. Have questions about how to tailor this property perfectly to your business needs? Contact us and see this versatile property in person! Currently functioning as an office, it is company-owned.

A grand apartment for sale on Szent István street in the city centre of Győr, close to the town hall. The living room with balcony overlooks Eötvös park. Situated on the 2nd floor of a Bauhaus building, this 144 square meter apartment features two balconies. The apartment is bright, sunlit from all sides, with spacious, grand layouts. An excellent opportunity for an office or clinic, or even a beautifully designed luxurious residence. The original wooden parquet flooring is in good condition, while the electrical and plumbing need to be updated for new functions. The wooden double-glazed windows would benefit from renovation and modernization. A lift has been installed in the building, but the owners are not currently operating it.

A spacious, second-floor apartment for sale in the heart of Szombathely, measuring 129 m², featuring a living room and 3 bedrooms. This well-maintained property is located in a building completed in 1999 and is ready for immediate occupancy after a fresh coat of paint. There is potential for modernization and reconfiguration to create additional rooms. The apartment currently includes 3 large bedrooms, a generous hallway that can serve as a living area, 2 bathrooms, a pantry, and a spacious kitchen. It’s an excellent choice for families, investors, or even for office use. Its unique layout, prime location, ample storage options, and high ceilings of 3.3 m make it stand out in the market. Heating and hot water are provided by district heating with individual meters, resulting in low maintenance costs. If you are searching for a home in the heart of the city, this property is a must-see. For more information and to schedule a viewing, please feel free to contact us!

An apartment is available for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in the Győr-Moson-Sopron county. The developer is commencing the construction of a residential building using high-quality materials, offering a two-story apartment with a private garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor. The price refers to a heating-ready condition, which includes: Gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, water, sewage, and electrical basic installation with pressure testing, internal walls with smooth plaster, flat plasterboard ceiling, and 2 air conditioning pipe installations up to 2 meters. The terrace and entrance will be finished with gravel or raw concrete, and the walkway will be covered with gravel. Cooling and heating air conditioning can be ordered at a price of 400,000 HUF each. Surface parking will be established in front of the property. A turnkey finish is also possible, tailored to individual needs. Mosonszolnok village lies between Lake Fertő and the Danube, 6 km from the M1 highway on the Moson Plain, at the junction of the Szigetköz and Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away, while Győr is 45 km distant. The village offers a high level of infrastructure, including a nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, town hall, and railway station. I present the construction site and the planning documentation to my clients both on-site and in our office. For any questions and further information, please feel free to contact me using the provided contact details! Reference number: M281320

An apartment for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in the Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer begins construction of the condominium using high-quality materials. This property features a private garden connection, terrace, and garage on the ground floor, offering a two-level living space. The price refers to a heating-ready state, which includes gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, plumbing, electrical base installations with pressure testing, smooth plaster finish on internal walls, flat drywall ceiling, and pre-installed air conditioning piping for 2 units. The terrace and entrance will be finished with gravel or raw concrete. Optional cooling and heating air conditioning units can be ordered at 400,000 HUF each. Surface parking will be created in front of the property. Key-ready finish is also possible based on individual requirements. Mosonszolnok is located between Lake Fertő and the Danube, just 6 km from the M1 motorway, at the meeting point of the Szigetköz and Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away, and Győr is 45 km distant. The village has excellent infrastructure, including nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, GP service, municipal office, and train station. I present the construction site and planning documentation to my clients at the site and in our office. Please feel free to contact me for any questions or further information! Reference number: M281321

Offering a stunning new apartment located in the B building of a modern residential park in Sopron, Győr-Moson-Sopron County. This first-floor apartment, identified as B11, boasts 4 spacious rooms, ensuring comfort and privacy for all residents. The bathroom and WC are separate, enhancing convenience for family living. With a generous area of 94.95 sqm, this home is designed for both relaxation and functionality, catering to both children and adults. Experience the tranquility you deserve in Hungary's most loyal city, where you can enjoy leisurely walks and cycling in a beautiful environment. Additional options include a deep garage for 6.5 million HUF, surface parking for 2.5 million HUF, and storage space at 600,000 HUF/sqm. The OTP Real Estate Point is ready to assist you with favorable mortgage options, swift processing, and reliable legal support. Don't miss this incredible opportunity to settle in a city that offers both housing solutions and a special place for daily relaxation. Contact us today and make this property yours!

Discover this newly built apartment in the heart of Sopron, located in a modern residential complex. This first-floor apartment boasts 3 spacious rooms and features a separate bathroom and WC for added convenience. With 81.33 sqm of space, it provides a perfect retreat for both children and adults. Enjoy your privacy in a tranquil environment with no disturbances. Experience comfort and relaxation like never before in this fantastic property. Don't miss out on this opportunity to settle in Hungary's westernmost city, where you can enjoy local walks and cycling tours in a scenic residential area. Additional options available for purchase: - Underground garage - 6.5 M HUF - Surface parking space - 2.5 M HUF - Storage room as needed - 600 HUF/sqm The OTP Real Estate Point offers comprehensive services including discounted mortgage options, quick processing, and reliable legal assistance. If you're interested, contact us today!

An apartment is available for sale in Mosonszolnok, located in Győr-Moson-Sopron County. The developer is commencing construction of a residential building using high-quality construction materials. This property on the ground floor offers a private garden connection, terrace, and garage - it features an internal two-level layout. The price is for a heating-ready state and includes: gas boiler or heat pump underfloor heating, water, sewage and electrical base installation with pressure testing, internal walls with smoothed plaster, flat gypsum board ceiling, and piping for 2 air conditioning units up to 2 meters in length. The terrace and entry are provided with gravel or raw concrete, and the walkways are gravelled. Cooling and heating air conditioning can be ordered at 400,000 HUF/unit. Surface parking will be developed in front of the property. Turnkey completion is also possible, tailored to individual needs. Mosonszolnok is situated between Lake Fertő and the Danube, 6 km from the M1 motorway on the Moson Plain, at the confluence of the Szigetköz and the Fertő-Hanság basin. Mosonmagyaróvár is 10 km away, and Győr is 45 km distant. The village boasts a high level of infrastructure, including a nursery, kindergarten, primary school, grocery store, general practitioner service, town hall, and train station. I will present the construction site and the planning documentation to my clients at the site or in our office. For any questions or further information, please feel free to contact me!

We offer for sale newly built luxury apartments in Fertőszentmiklós (20 km from Sopron) with sound and thermal insulation, as well as private wellness facilities. The building is conveniently located near the motorway and Meindl Airport, with all necessary amenities nearby (Sopron city, shopping centers, Austrian border). Thanks to the architectural technology applied during construction, the apartments have excellent heat retention and soundproofing, which can be sold separately. The property includes five distinct apartments, three of which are fully furnished and ready to move in, while two are shell constructions that can be finished according to your preferences. Wellness facilities feature an indoor pool, sauna, solarium, Turkish bath, massage options, stone-built dream boxes, sun loungers, and relaxation benches located in the basement of the building. Specific apartments include: 1. Apartment: 80 m² + balcony 9 m². 2. Apartment: 112 m² + 50 m² covered terrace + 100 m² uncovered terrace, fully furnished with artificial turf. 3. Apartment: 75 m². 4. Apartment: 69 m². 5. Apartment: 63 m² + 2 m² balcony. The apartments have the option for covered parking as needed.